You can set how intense you want glow to be in Firestorm (the Phototools floater). As for full bright... I'm afraid I don't know of a way to turn it off.
Well, Macs nowadays are (well-made) PCs, and they conform to the standards that Intel has set, so, ALTHOUGH you'll kiss your guarantee bye-bye, it'll work and it'll work fine.
But, if you know nothing about Linux, I recommend trying it out on a surrogate machine (perhaps an older, spare one) first. See which distribution (flavour) you like, etc.